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ASP.NET教程:asp.net扩展Login控件,添加图文验证码

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ASP.NET教程:asp.net扩展Login控件,添加图文验证码
ASP.NET教程:asp.net扩展Login控件,添加图文验证码ASP.NET
【51Test.NET-ASP.NET教程:asp扩展Login控件,添加图文验证码】:

对asp提供的Login控件进行扩展,在密码后面加一图文验证功能以防止自动注册程序。

1.添加imageValidate.aspx,在头部添加信息

% Response.Buffer = true ;%

% Response.ExpiresAbsolute = DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(-1);%

% Response.Expires = 0 ;%

% Response.CacheControl = no-cache ; %

在imageValidate.aspx.cs中的代码

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

//生成4位的验证码

/*string tmp = RndNum(4);

HttpCookie cookie = new HttpCookie(ImageV tmp);

//Response.Cookies[ImageV].Value=tmp;

Response.Cookies.Add(cookie);

this.ValidateCode(tmp);*/

CreateCheckCodeImage(GenerateCheckCode());

}

private string GenerateCheckCode()

{

int number;

char code;

string checkCode = String.Empty;

System.Random random = new Random();

for (int i = 0; i 5; i++)

{

number = random.Next();

if (number % 2 == 0)

code = (char)(‘0‘ + (char)(number % 10));

else

code = (char)(‘A‘ + (char)(number % 26));

checkCode += code.ToString();

}

Session[CheckCode] = checkCode;

//Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie(CheckCode checkCode));

return checkCode;

}

private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)

{

if (checkCode == null checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)

return;

System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 12.5)), 22);

Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);

try

{

//生成随机生成器

Random random = new Random();

//清空图片背景色

g.Clear(Color.White);

//画图片的背景噪音线

for (int i = 0; i 25; i++)

{

int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);

int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);

int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);

int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);

g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);

}

Font font = new System.Drawing.Font(Arial 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));

System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);

g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);

//画图片的前景噪音点

for (int i = 0; i 100; i++)

{

int x = random.Next(image.Width);

int y = random.Next(image.Height);

image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));

}

//画图片的边框线

g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);

System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();

image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);

Response.ClearContent();

Response.ContentType = image/Gif;

Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());

}

finally

{

g.Dispose();

image.Dispose();

}

}

这就是生成验证码的页面

2.将这页面添加到login控件中:

拖曳一Login控件,将之切换到模式下,在Html源文件中在表格中密码那行后添加:

tr

td style=width: 151px

asp:Label ID=Label1 runat=server AssociatedControlID=Password验证码:/asp:Label

/td

/tr

tr

td style=width: 151px

asp:TextBox ID=txtImgValid runat=server Font-Size=0.8em /asp:TextBox

asp:ImageButton id=imgValid ImageUrl=~/public/imageValidate.aspx runat=server /

/td

/tr

其中ImageUrl=~/public/imageValidate.aspx“ 的imageValidate.aspx指的就是我们第一步建立的文件。

3.在login控件的authenticate事件中加入代码

protected void Login1_Authenticate(object sender, AuthenticateEventArgs e)

{

TextBox txtImage = Login1.FindControl(txtImgValid) as TextBox;

if (Session[CheckCode] == null)

{

Response.Write(script language=‘javascript‘alert(‘未可知错误!‘)/script);

e.Authenticated = false;

return;

}

if (String.Compare(Session[CheckCode] .ToString(),txtImage.Text,true)!=0)

{

Response.Write(script language=‘javascript‘alert(‘不匹配!‘)/script);

e.Authenticated = false;

return;

}

e.Authenticated = true;

}

单击登录按钮后顺便将session清空

protected void LoginButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

Session[CheckCode] = null;

}

运行结果如

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