Some states have an income tax similar to that of the fedral government.这是个什么从句请问?我的理解是定语从句,先行词是income tax是否正确呢?但是这里similar前面为什么没有关系词啊?为何省略?还有后面that o

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Some states have an income tax similar to that of the fedral government.这是个什么从句请问?我的理解是定语从句,先行词是income tax是否正确呢?但是这里similar前面为什么没有关系词啊?为何省略?还有后面that o
Some states have an income tax similar to that of the fedral government.
这是个什么从句请问?
我的理解是定语从句,先行词是income tax是否正确呢?但是这里similar前面为什么没有关系词啊?为何省略?还有后面that of the fedral government是什么句型啊?为何不直接写成similar to the fedral government?搞这么复杂干什么呢?

Some states have an income tax similar to that of the fedral government.这是个什么从句请问?我的理解是定语从句,先行词是income tax是否正确呢?但是这里similar前面为什么没有关系词啊?为何省略?还有后面that o
解析：
1.这是简单句,但是可以拓展成为定语从句：Some states have an income tax （which is）similar to that of the fedral government.
be similiar to 与.相似
2.Some states have an income tax （similar to that of the fedral government）.括号里是形容词短语作定语,修饰an income tax ；“与联邦政府类似的收入税”
3.that of the fedral government中的that,代替an income tax “联邦政府的收入税”
翻译：一些州和联邦政府有类似的收入税.
4.that的用法：The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Shanghai in winter.
that代替weather,避免与上文重复.

Some states have an income tax similar to that of the fedral government.

句译为：有些州类似于联邦政府那样征收所得税。参考译文http://www.iciba.com/%E5%B7%9E%E6%89%80%E5%BE%97%E7%A8%8E/
感觉应该不是个从句，that在上面应该只是...

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Some states have an income tax similar to that of the fedral government.
这是一个简单句
句意：一些国家有【和联邦政府类似的】收入税。
主语：some states
谓语：have
宾语：an income tax
定语：similar to that of the fedra...

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Some states have an income tax similar to that of the fedral government.
这是一个简单句
句意：一些国家有【和联邦政府类似的】收入税。
主语：some states
谓语：have
宾语：an income tax
定语：similar to that of the fedral government （形容词短语作后置定语，修饰 an income tax）
that 用于指代前文中的 an income tax
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