英语翻译While the research points to the importance of parking pricing in reducingcommuter auto use,at issue is the best way to encourage implementation ofparking pricing through regulation and policy instruments.To date,parkingpricing at employm

英语翻译While the research points to the importance of parking pricing in reducingcommuter auto use,at issue is the best way to encourage implementation ofparking pricing through regulation and policy instruments.To date,parkingpricing at employm
英语翻译
While the research points to the importance of parking pricing in reducing
commuter auto use,at issue is the best way to encourage implementation of
parking pricing through regulation and policy instruments.To date,parking
pricing at employment sites in the United States has been encouraged largely
through TDM Ordinances or,most recently,air quality regulations.These
policy instruments require employers to implement a menu of optional strategies
aimed at encouraging alternatives to solo driving,including ridesharing,
close-in parking for carpoolers,variable work hours,telecommuting,and
parking pricing.However,employers generally do not opt for parking pricing
among the menu of strategies under these regulations.In fact,one recent review
of the TDM regulation affecting the most employers in the nation,Regulation
XV in Los Angeles,indicates "less than four percent of the work sites introduced
parking pricing as a strategy to encourage ridesharing" (Wachs,Giuliano
1991).
This paper examines parking taxes as a way to implement pricing of
employee parking.Conceptually,a tax on the providers or users of parking
might result in more widespread commuter parking pricing than under current
TDM regulations.However,there are many issues of effectiveness and implementation
associated with parking taxes which must be addressed before any
comparisons can be made with other policy instruments aimed at encouraging
parking pricing.The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the pros and
cons of implementing parking pricing through taxes on parkers and providers
of parking.The tax options are evaluated in terms of effectiveness,operations,
legality and acceptability to help localities evaluate parking pricing
approaches.

英语翻译While the research points to the importance of parking pricing in reducingcommuter auto use,at issue is the best way to encourage implementation ofparking pricing through regulation and policy instruments.To date,parkingpricing at employm
虽然研究指出了停车定价的重要性,减少通勤汽车的使用,是最好的方式,鼓励通过监管和政策工具的价格执行情况的停车问题.迄今为止,停车在美国招聘网站价格基本上一直在鼓励通过TDM的条例或最近的空气质量法规.这些政策手段要求雇主实施一系列鼓励替代单独驾驶,包括共乘可选的战略目标菜单.不给你翻了 骗人的 靠 我才发现刚刚翻译的发表人 也是你!