The party will be held in the garden,weather____A.permitting B.to permit为什么选permitting,而不选to permit,(to permit不是也可以表示主动吗?).到底怎么理解呢?

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The party will be held in the garden,weather____A.permitting B.to permit为什么选permitting,而不选to permit,(to permit不是也可以表示主动吗?).到底怎么理解呢?

The party will be held in the garden,weather____A.permitting B.to permit为什么选permitting,而不选to permit,(to permit不是也可以表示主动吗?).到底怎么理解呢?
The party will be held in the garden,weather____
A.permitting B.to permit为什么选permitting,而不选to permit,(to permit不是也可以表示主动吗?).到底怎么理解呢?

The party will be held in the garden,weather____A.permitting B.to permit为什么选permitting,而不选to permit,(to permit不是也可以表示主动吗?).到底怎么理解呢?
weather permitting是你的句子的“独立主格”结构 == if the weather permits (it ).
又如:
If it doesn't rain tomorrow,I will take a walk in the street.
== IT not raining tomorrow,I will take a walk in the street.
要点:去掉从句部分的连接词,保留主语,把谓语动词变成分词结构(现在分词或者过去分词,看情况处理.)

表示主动或被动的时候,只能用现在分词或者过去分词,没有用不定时的说法。
不定时一般只能表示方式、目的或者即将方式的动作。

两个都是主动没错,但是to do一般表示目的或将来,表示事情还没发生,相当于将来时,而这里本来应该是if weather permits,不用将来的,所以用主动表示就weather permitting

这句话这么理解比较好,全句应该是:
If weather permits, thr party will be held in the garden.
现在省略并后置, 当然是ing的现在分词形式比不定式的to来的合适。

weather permitting 独立主格作状语,weather 与permit 是主动关系

weather permitting是独立主格结构,完整的表达是:if the weather permits
天气允许的话,聚会将在花园举行

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