求英国文学名词解释:humanism 人道主义 conceit 奇思妙想 satire 讽刺 imabus抑扬格

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求英国文学名词解释:humanism 人道主义 conceit 奇思妙想 satire 讽刺 imabus抑扬格

求英国文学名词解释:humanism 人道主义 conceit 奇思妙想 satire 讽刺 imabus抑扬格
求英国文学名词解释:humanism 人道主义 conceit 奇思妙想 satire 讽刺 imabus抑扬格

求英国文学名词解释:humanism 人道主义 conceit 奇思妙想 satire 讽刺 imabus抑扬格
Humanism(人道主义): a literary and philosophical view emphasizing humankind as its center concerns. Humanism originated in the Renaissance, the term has been used I many ways, but always suggests humanity as the central concern, with the natural world (science) and the spiritual world (religion) valued for their relation to people.
Conceit(奇思妙想): A kind of metaphor that makes a comparison between two startlingly different things. A conceit may be a brief metaphor, but it usually provides the framework for an entire poem. An especially unusual and intellectual kind of conceit is the metaphysical conceit.
satire (讽刺):A kind of writing that holds up to ridicule or contempt the weaknesses and wrongdoings of individuals, groups, institutions, or humanity in general. The aim of satirists is to set a moral standard for society, and they attempt to persuade the reader to see their point of view through the force of laughter.