英语难句分析Many plants and animals disappear abruptly from the fossil record as one moves from layers of rock documenting the end of the Cretaceous up into rocks representing the beginning of the Cenozoic .谁能帮忙把这个句子分析一

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英语难句分析Many plants and animals disappear abruptly from the fossil record as one moves from layers of rock documenting the end of the Cretaceous up into rocks representing the beginning of the Cenozoic .谁能帮忙把这个句子分析一

英语难句分析Many plants and animals disappear abruptly from the fossil record as one moves from layers of rock documenting the end of the Cretaceous up into rocks representing the beginning of the Cenozoic .谁能帮忙把这个句子分析一
英语难句分析
Many plants and animals disappear abruptly from the fossil record as one moves from layers of rock documenting the end of the Cretaceous up into rocks representing the beginning of the Cenozoic .谁能帮忙把这个句子分析一下,透彻点,还有这个as是做什么解释

英语难句分析Many plants and animals disappear abruptly from the fossil record as one moves from layers of rock documenting the end of the Cretaceous up into rocks representing the beginning of the Cenozoic .谁能帮忙把这个句子分析一
我理解这个句子的意思是:随着化石纪录从标志着白垩纪末期的岩层上升进入到代表着新生代初期的岩层中,很多植物和动物突然从化石纪录中消失了.
Many plants and animals disappear abruptly这是主句,from the fossil record 是状语,as后引导的是时间状语从句,意思是随着...
而在这个状语从句中,one充当主语,指代 the fossil record,moves 是谓语,from...up into这个介词结构连接成修饰move的状语,而rocks representing the beginning of the Cenozoic是两个结构相同的名词性短语,分别是from 和up into 的对象.documenting the end of the Cretaceous 是layers of rock 的定语,而representing the beginning of the Cenozoic 修饰rocks.
我查了很多关于化石、岩层方面的资料,但没有查到化石的消失,跟它在岩层运动的关系.
其实as也可以引导原因状语从句,假如化石消失跟岩层运动有因果关系,那这个句子中的as就要翻译成“由于”.

这样的,many plants and animals disappear abruptly from the fossil record 是这句话的主句。
as是作为。。 就是指这个record是layer of rock的其中一层,
documenting 是record的ing形式做后置定语,比如说,the girl standing besides the lake is ...

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这样的,many plants and animals disappear abruptly from the fossil record 是这句话的主句。
as是作为。。 就是指这个record是layer of rock的其中一层,
documenting 是record的ing形式做后置定语,比如说,the girl standing besides the lake is beautiful。standing就限制那个girl,是站在湖边的,而不是其他的女孩。 这里也相当于。。。record which documents.... 用ing 形式就比较简洁。
后面的the end of.....就是document 的谓语了。 representing 和documenting 同理 修饰 rocks就是白垩纪末到代表新生代岩石层的开始
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