求音标与怎么看音标写单词就是每个音标对应的字母,还有各种特殊情况可发lovely4869 @sohu.com【无空格】

求音标与怎么看音标写单词就是每个音标对应的字母,还有各种特殊情况可发lovely4869 @sohu.com【无空格】
求音标与怎么看音标写单词
就是每个音标对应的字母,还有各种特殊情况
可发lovely4869 @sohu.com【无空格】

求音标与怎么看音标写单词就是每个音标对应的字母,还有各种特殊情况可发lovely4869 @sohu.com【无空格】
英语48个音标

元音部分：
1）、单元音： [i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ]
2）、双元音： [ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[iə]、[ɛə]、[uə]、[au] 、[əu]

辅音部分：
[p]、[b] 、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[ð]、[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ]
[tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]

英语48个音标快速记忆法（只需记长音就可以）：
一、单元音： [i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ]
[i:]――谐音为：易（yi）；像数字1,记忆真容易.
[ɔ:]――谐音为：噢（0）；噢,这个音标就像个o.
[u:]――谐音为：雾（wu）；杯子上有很多雾.
[ə:]――谐音为：饿（e）；一只鹅饿得晕倒了.
[ɑ:]――谐音为：啊（a）；音标的读音跟拼音一样.
[e]――谐音为：夜（ye）；这只鹅喜欢走夜路.

二、双元音：[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[iə]、[ɛə]、[uə]、[au]、[əu]
[ei]――谐音为：妹（mei）；鹅有一个妹妹.
[ai]――谐音为：爱（ai）；音标的读音跟拼音一样.
[ɔi]――这个音标找不到拼音的谐音,可以按照字母o、i的发音连读来进行谐音记忆.
[iə]――谐音和外形都像：12
[ɛə]――谐音为：挨饿；外形像3只鹅；三只鹅都在挨饿.
[uə]――谐音为：屋鹅；一屋子的鹅都装在杯子里.
[au]――谐音为：傲（ao）；一个杯子很骄傲,不让人拿它喝水.
[əu]――谐音为：鸥（ou）；一只鹅在杯子里找海鸥.

三、辅音：[θ]、[ð]、[ʃ]、[ʒ]

（注：多数辅音的读音与拼音差别不大,可以通过拼音来进行谐音；还有一部分辅音没有对应的拼音字体,我们的记忆方法主要是针对这四个辅音.）
其中,[θ]和[ð]这两个音标,它们没有近似的拼音来对应,主要靠嘴形来记忆.
[θ]――外形像上下牙齿咬着舌头；[ð]――外形则像舌头顶在上下牙齿之间.
而[ʃ]和[ʒ]这两个音标,则可以找到近似的拼音来作为谐音.
[ʃ]――谐音为：嘘（xu）；嘘,这里有条很长的蛇,赶快保持安静!
[ʒ]――谐音为：雨（yu）；外形像3.今天下了3场大雨.

英语单词发音规则
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读音 例 词
a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black back
e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese
在闭音节中 [e] bedlet pen desk yes egg
i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中 fish bigdrink sit milk swim
o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中 [C]clock not box shop sock
u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中 [∧] buscup jump much lunch
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如：June blue ruler super

二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母 读音 例 词
a在[w]音后面 [C] wantwhat watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] findchild light high
o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother

三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读音 例 词
a [E]E China another woman breakfast
orange comrade village cabbage
e [E] hundred student open weekend
chicken pocket begin children
i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal
[ai] exercise satellite
o [E] second tonight somebody welcome
[Eu] also zero photo
u [E] autumn difficult
[ju:] popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如：operate
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如：Julyinfluence February issue
在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音,也可以读作音.

四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读音 例 词
arar在[w]音后面[α:] car farm dark sharpener
[C:] warm quarter towards
oror在[w]音后面 [C:] fortymorning short
[E:] word worker worse
er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如： carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如：dollarteacher martyr forget Saturday

五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读音 例 词
are [εE] care dare hare
ere [iE] here mere
ire [aiE] fire hire wire
ore [C:] more score before
ure [juE] pure cure
are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音,例如：picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.例如：parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如：orange very American paragraph

六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读音 例 词
ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
air [εE] air hair chair pairrepair
alal在f m前 [C] smallball talk wall all
always also salt almost
half calm
au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw
ea [i:] teach easy cheap please
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
[ei] break great
ear [iE] hear dear near clear year
[εE] bear pear wear swear
[E:] earth learn early
ee [i:] jeep week green three
eer [iE] pioneer deer beer
ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they
[i:] either key
eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper
[u:] flew brew jewelry
ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor
oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet
oo [u:] broom food tooth school
book look cook foot good
ou/ow [au] flower house count down
[ou] know row throw though
[∧] young country enough
[u:] group you soup
our [C:] course your four
[auE] our hour ours
[E:] journey
ui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition
[u:] juice fruit suit

七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群 读音 例 词
ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey
ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或.例如:neighbour serious famousbiscuit coffee
-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation
-sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion
-tion在s后 [tFEn]question suggestion
-sten [sn] listen
-stle [sl] whistle
-sure [VE] pleasure measure
-ture [tFE] picture culture

八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如： everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[C:]
有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如： sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 ＞ holiday 假日 break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 ＞ breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] ＞ cupboard[E] 碗柜

九、辅音字组的读音
辅音字组 读音 例 词
b bike bus bag
[/] bomb tomb
cc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music
[s] face decide cinema
ch [tF] much chick rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry
[F] machine
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock
d [d] doctor bread hand day
-dge [dV] bridge fridge
dr- [dr] children driver drink
f [f] five four breakfast
gg在e i/y前 [^] baggarden go
[dV] orange large German
gh [f] cough enough
[/] light daughter high
gu- -guegu在非重读音节中 [^] guess league dialogue
[^w] language anguish
h [h] hot head house hand
[/] hour honest
j [dV] jeep jar joke join July
k [k] kind bike skate make week
kn- [n] knife know knock
l [l] life milk school tall
m [m] monkey come autumn
-mn [m] autumn column solemn
nn在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note
[N] uncle thank hungry
-ng [N] morning young wrong
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen
ph [f] elephant photo telephone
q [k] Iraq
qu- [kw] quality quite
r [r] red rubber ruler
s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk
[z] music husband
sc- [sk] scarlet
[s] muscle science
sh [F] she fish shirt wash
t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet
[F] patient nation
tch [tF] watch
th在通常情况下在冠词代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method
[T] the these with than
[T] clothe fathe r weather
tr- [tr] tree train country truck
v [v] very voice love leave
w [w] week win wake sweet wait
[/] Answer two
wh-wh-在字母o前 [w] whatwhen white why
[h] who whose whole
x在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise
[gz] example exist exact
wr- [r] write
y- [j] yes yard yellow young
z [z] puzzle zero zoo