初中英语定语从句语法where 可以用in which ,on which ,at which ,to which 等结构代替.那么这些结构有什么区别嘛?在什么时候用啊?

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初中英语定语从句语法where 可以用in which ,on which ,at which ,to which 等结构代替.那么这些结构有什么区别嘛?在什么时候用啊?

初中英语定语从句语法where 可以用in which ,on which ,at which ,to which 等结构代替.那么这些结构有什么区别嘛?在什么时候用啊?
初中英语定语从句语法
where 可以用in which ,on which ,at which ,to which 等结构代替.那么这些结构有什么区别嘛?在什么时候用啊?

初中英语定语从句语法where 可以用in which ,on which ,at which ,to which 等结构代替.那么这些结构有什么区别嘛?在什么时候用啊?
(1)因为where先行词在定语从句中是当成“地点状语”来理解的,所以,等效替换的时候其句子成份的功能应该一样,而介宾短语要么作“状语”要么作“补语”,也就说,介宾短语可以充当“状语”的功能.
(2)where在用你说的那几个介宾短语替代时候,主要看2点:一点就是看对象(或意思),其差别就是介词in/on/at/to的差别,表示的地点、位置不同(如in this room等);另一点就是看一些常用的介词搭配(本质上还是看意思,如 be interested/involved/absorbed 等过去分词习惯跟in,表示在什么里面).
同样地,这个等效替代方法也适用于when、why、how等表示时间、原因、方式/状态的“状语”.

关系代词whom, which在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放在先行词与定语从句之间。如:
That is the place in which I lived for five years. (live in)
=That is the place which / that I lived in for five years.
那就是我住...

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关系代词whom, which在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放在先行词与定语从句之间。如:
That is the place in which I lived for five years. (live in)
=That is the place which / that I lived in for five years.
那就是我住过五年的地方。
Mr Zhang is the man for whom I am looking. (look for)
=Mr Zhang is the man who / whom / that I am looking for.
换言之,你要看从句动词缺少的介词是什么,比如
That is the place in which I am born。 born in 是固定搭配。

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