什么单词后面加动词ing.

什么单词后面加动词ing.
什么单词后面加动词ing.

什么单词后面加动词ing.
1、一般在词尾加ing
　　help-helping 帮助
　　look-looking 看
　　plant-planting 种植
　　work-working 工作
　　2、以不发音的e结尾的词,先去e,再加ing
　　live-living 居住
　　hope-hoping 希望
　　change-changing 变化
　　3、动词以y结尾时直接加ing
　　play-playing 玩
　　stay-staying 逗留
　　study-studying 学习
　　carry-carrying 运送
　　4、以ie结尾的动词,先将ie变为y,再加ing
　　die-dying 死
　　lie-lying 躺；撒谎
　　tie-tying 绑
　　5、以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,要双写这个辅音字母,然后再加ing
　　drop-dropping 掉落
　　begin-beginning 开始
　　run-running 跑
　　prefer-preferring 更喜欢
　　6、少数双音节动词,尽管重音不在后面,可以双写末尾的辅音字母,然后再加ing
　　travel-traveling （美语）旅行
　　travel-travelling（英语）旅行

一、 下列结构含有ing:
1. keep doing
2. keep /carry on doing
3. keep sb. Doing
4. enjoy doing
5. finish doing
6. be afraid of doing
7. be worth doing
8. be busy ...

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一、 下列结构含有ing:
1. keep doing
2. keep /carry on doing
3. keep sb. Doing
4. enjoy doing
5. finish doing
6. be afraid of doing
7. be worth doing
8. be busy doing
9. how about doing//what about doing
10. spend some time (in)doing
11. spend some money (in) buying
12. feel like doing
13. stop/keep/prevent … from doing
14. thank you for doing
15. thanks for doing
16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing
17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
18. mind/practise doing
19. prefer doing … to doing…
20. can’t help doing
21. there is/are +n.+ doing …
二、 下列结构用不带to的动词不定式：
1. had better (not) do sth.
2. would you please (not) do sth.
3. why not do sth.
4. why don’t you do sth.
5. Shall we do sth.?
6. let do sth.
7. make sb. do sth.
三、 下列结构用带to的动词不定式：
1. It’s time to do sth.
2. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
3. tell/ask/want/encourage sb. to do sth.
4. Would you like to do sth.?
5. It’s good/bad to do sth.
6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.
7. be+adj.+enough to do sth.
8. sb. is ready to do sth.
9. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth.
10. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth.
11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.
12. would like/love sb. to do sth.
13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
14. what/how/ when/where/whether to do sth
15. can’t wait to do
16. too … to do …
17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do
五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义不同：
1.stop to do/ doing
2.forget to do/ doing
3.remember to do/doing
4.go on to do/doing
5.like to do/doing
6.love to do/doing
7.prefer to do/doing
8.hate to do/doing
六、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：
1.begin to do/doing
2.start to do/doing
3. learn to do/doing
七、下列结构用不带to的动词不定式和现在分词的含义不同：
用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
1．hear sb do sth./doing
2.listen sb do sth./doing
3.look at sb do sth./doing
4.see sb do sth./doing
5.watch sb do sth./doing
6.notice sb do sth./doing
有重音，且最后1.个字母为辅音，倒数第二个为元音``
双写最后那个字母 +ing
有e结尾的去e +ing ~
剩下的都是直接+ing

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他们回到的挺好的

一）固定结构：
1. allow doing (区别：allow sb. to do sth.)
2. keep doing
3. keep /carry on doing
4. keep sb. doing
5. enjoy doing (He enjoys nothing but playing the computer.)
6. fini...

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一）固定结构：
1. allow doing (区别：allow sb. to do sth.)
2. keep doing
3. keep /carry on doing
4. keep sb. doing
5. enjoy doing (He enjoys nothing but playing the computer.)
6. finish doing
7. be afraid of doing
8. be worth doing (This piece of music is worth listening to.)
9. be busy doing (They are busy getting ready for the New Year’s Eve.)
10. be/get/become used to doing （We are used to living in the countryside. ）
11. dislike doing (She dislikes doing housework.)
12. how about doing//what about doing
13. spend some time (in)doing
14. spend some money (in) buying
15. feel like doing
16. stop/keep/prevent … from doing
17. thank you for doing
18. thanks for doing
19. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing
20. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
21. mind doing
22. prefer doing … to doing…
23. practise (practice) doing (He practices speaking English every day.)
24. can’t help doing
25. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.
26. waste time/money doing
27. instead of doing
28. miss doing
29. look forward to doing期望（渴望）做某事 (I'm looking forward to getting your letter.)
30. thank…for doing
31. leave sb./sth. doing (His parents leave his staying at home on weekend.)
二）need, require, want译作“需要”时，跟动词-ing作宾语，主动表示被动，相当于to be done，如：
1.The windows require cleaning. （The windows require to be cleaned. ）
2.The patient needs operating on at once.(The patient needs to be operated on. ）
3.The flowers want watering. （The flowers want to be watered. ）
三）动词-ing在句中作表语：
Our plan is setting up a new car factory.
My job is teaching/driving.
这类词作表语，起解释说明主语的作用，主表可颠倒：Teaching is my job. 转换成问句，用what提问：
——What's your job?
——My job is teaching.
四）动词-ing作定语：表示被修饰名词的用途：
There are two reading rooms in our school library.
a reading room其含义是A room is used for reading.
The swimming pool in our school is nearly completed.
the swimming pool其含义是The pool is used for swimming.
五）下面短语中的to是介词，后面只能跟名词或动名词：
get down to(着手干……)，lead to (通向，导致)，object to(反对)，pay attention to (注意)，look forward to (盼望)，be used to (习惯于)，stick to (坚持)，prefer …to …等。
〔误〕 His whole family objected to his give up the job.
〔正〕 His whole family objected to his giving up the job.

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