irony,satire,sarcasm究竟有何不同?

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irony,satire,sarcasm究竟有何不同?

irony,satire,sarcasm究竟有何不同?
irony,satire,sarcasm究竟有何不同?

irony,satire,sarcasm究竟有何不同?
先看一下英文解释
irony : 1) the amusing or strange aspect of a situation that is very different from what you expect
2) the use of words that say the opposite of what you really mean,often as a joke and with a tone of voice that shows this
satire : a way of criticizing a person ,an idea or an institution in which you use humour to show their faults or weaknesses
sarcasm : a way of using words that are the opposite of what you mean in order to be unpleasant to sb or to make fun of them
可见 irony 和 sarcasm 都有反语的意思 而 sarcasm通常指对人进行
挖苦嘲讽,irony可以指其他事物.
satire和上面两个有区别,是指通过幽默对人,想法或机构的讽刺和取笑
比如讽刺社会的阴暗面等.

satire,用幽默或夸张的手法表现某个人的愚蠢行为
sarcasm,一种写法或讲演,表面上说的是这个,其实说的是相反的一面,经常带有侮辱的意思
irony,一种微妙的幽默,说的东西并不是真正想说的